Pregnancy and eye problems
Pregnancy represents a challenge to all of the body’s systems as it adapts to grow and support a baby. A range of physiological changes occurs, including fluctuations in hormones, changes to total blood volume, increased cardiac output and a slowed digestive rate. What many mums-to-be don’t consider, however, is the potential changes to their eyes and vision during this time. Here, we explore the issues you may experience and what you can do about them.
Common eye issues
Eyelids
Many women notice increased pigmentation around their eyes during pregnancy. This is caused by hormonal changes and is typically nothing to worry about. Ensure you wear sunglasses to protect your eyes and use gentle skincare products. The patches should fade slowly after pregnancy.
Dry eye
Pregnancy can affect the physiology of the tear film in the eye, resulting in dry eye. You may experience itchiness or soreness, a gritty feeling in the eye or blurry vision. Management of the condition includes taking regular screen breaks, using preservative-free eye drops and switching your contact lenses for glasses.
Blurred vision
Pregnant women tend to retain fluids, which can increase the curvature and thickness of the cornea. This can lead to blurred vision or contact lens intolerance. If this happens, you’ll need to wear glasses for the duration of your pregnancy. The changes usually reverse after delivery or with the cessation of breastfeeding, but you may want to search ‘eye optician near me’ and book a postpartum appointment if you’re worried.
Serious eye issues
Some eye issues during pregnancy indicate a more serious risk to your health and should be checked as soon as possible with your GP or optician.
Gestational diabetes
Gestational diabetes is a condition that is becoming more prevalent, and one symptom is blurred vision. If you are also experiencing high levels of thirst, frequent urination and nausea or excessive tiredness - usually after the 20 week mark - it’s best to book an appointment with your healthcare provider for a blood test. This will determine if further treatment is required.
Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia is a condition that typically occurs after 20 weeks, and has the potential to cause serious complications if left untreated. While your antenatal checkups will monitor for early signs such as high blood pressure and protein in your urine, there are warning signs that you shouldn’t ignore. These include eye problems such as blurry vision, seeing flashing lights, auras or spots, light sensitivity and temporary loss of vision. They may be accompanied by severe headaches, pain just below the ribs and sudden swelling of your feet, ankles, face and/or hands. If you experience any of these symptoms, be sure to contact your GP or midwife immediately.
Eye health during pregnancy
While most eye problems that women experience during pregnancy are temporary and do not indicate a more serious issue, it’s wise to visit your optician if you have any doubts about your eye health. If you’re based in Kensington, search ‘eye check near me’ and book an appointment with The Eye Establishment. Included in your eye exam cost with us are comprehensive tests for intraocular pressure and glaucoma, an assessment of changes to your cornea, and a retina check. As such you can be sure you’re navigating pregnancy with excellent eye health.
